Ikhibhodi yesiArabhu
Indlela yokufunda ukuChwetheza ngesiArabhu kwiiNtsuku ezingama-30: ISicwangciso sokuSebenza seNyathelo-ngenyathelo
Ukuchwetheza ngobuchule kwikhibhodi ye-QWERTY okanye i-AZERTY yinto enye, kodwa ukutshintshela kwialfabhethi eyahluke ngokupheleleyo ebhalwe ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo (RTL) ngumngeni kuwo wonke amanye inqanaba. Nokuba kukwiimfuno zobuchwephesha, izifundo zolwimi, okanye ukulawula iwebhusayithi, ukwazi ukuchwetheza ngokukhawuleza oonobumba besi-Arabhu bubuchule obuxatyiswe kakhulu.
Umbuzo osoloko uvela ngowokuba: kuthatha ixesha elingakanani? Impendulo iya kukumangalisa. Ngoqeqesho kunye nendlela efanelekileyo, kuyenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kuchwethezo ngokutyibilikayo. Fumana inkqubo yethu yoqeqesho olunzulu ukufundaindlela yokuchwetheza ngesiArabhu kwiintsuku ze-30 flat.
IVeki yoku-1 (Iintsuku zoku-1 ukuya kowesi-7): Ukulungisa umqolo weKhaya
Imfihlelo yokuchwetheza ngempumelelo kweminwe elishumi (okanye ukuchwetheza ngokucofa) kuxhomekeke kumgaqo ongaguqukiyo: izandla zakho akufunekanga zibhadule ngokungenamkhethe kwibhodi yezitshixo. Kufuneka basoloko bebuyela kwindawo yesalathiso esembindini.
Ngeentsuku ezisi-7 zokuqala, gxininisa ngokukodwa kumqolo ophakathi woyilo oluqhelekileyo lwesiArabhu (ikhibhodi yesi-Arabhu 101):
- Isandla sasekhohlo: Beka umnwe wakho wesalathiso kwiBa (ب - F isitshixo), umnwe ophakathi kwiYa (ي - D isitshixo), umnwe weringi kwiSeen (isitshixo somnwe on pink), kunye ne-pink-preview Sheen (ش - Q isitshixo).
- Isandla sasekunene: Beka umnwe wakho wesalathiso kwiTa (ت - J isitshixo), umnwe ophakathi kwiAyn (ع - K isitshixo), umnwe weringi kwiNoon (opinki on, and-pink key on), kunye- Meem (M - M isitshixo).
Ukuphela kweNjongo yeVeki yoku-1:
Ziqhelanise nemizuzu eli-15 ngosuku ngokuchwetheza imidibaniso emifutshane yaba nobumba abasi-8. Ekupheleni kosuku lwe-7, kufuneka ukwazi ukuchwetheza naluphi na ulandelelwano kwi-Home Row ngamehlo avaliweyo, kunye ne-98% yokuchaneka kwezinga.
Iveki yesi-2 (Iintsuku zesi-8 ukuya kwe-15): Ukoyisa iMiqolo ePhezulu kunye nePhantsi
Nje ukuba iziseko zomqolo ophakathi zigxininiswe kwinkumbulo yakho yezihlunu, lixesha lokwandisa uluhlu lwakho lwentshukumo kwimiqolo ebekwe ngasentla nangaphantsi.
Umgaqo wegolide weli nqanaba luqeqesho lwejometri: umnwe ngamnye uxanduva "ikholomu" yezitshixo. Umzekelo, umnwe wesalathiso wasekhohlo ophumle kwi ب kufuneka uye phezulu ukuze ufumane iQaf (ق) okanye ezantsi ukuze ufumane iLaam (ل).
Kwakhona kule veki uya kukhumbula ngentloko indawo yeAlif (ا), eyona leta ixhaphakileyo ngolwimi lwesi-Arabhu, ebekwe kwiH isitshixo (ifikeleleke ngomnwe wesalathisi sokunene).
Iveki yesi-3 (Iintsuku ze-16 ukuya kwe-22): Ukudibanisa abalinganiswa abaKhethekileyo, iiHamzas, kunye neeLigatures
Esi sesona sigaba sobugcisa seprogram "yokufunda ukuchwetheza ngesiArabhu kwiintsuku ezingama-30". Ubhalo lwesiArabhu lunobuqili obukhethekileyo bokuchwetheza bekhompyuter ekufuneka uzenze ngokuzenzekelayo:
- I-Lam-Alif ligature (لا): Kangangokuba inesitshixo sayo esizinikeleyo kwibhodi yezitshixo (B isitshixo kwikhibhodi yeQWERTY/AZERTY).
- Hamza ezahlukeneyo: Funda ukusebenzisa Shift ⇧ isitshixo ukufikelela kumntla Alif-Hamza (أ nge Shift + H) okanye i-Alif-Preview esezantsi="-span>i-Hamza" okanye i-Alif-preview esezantsi; Shift + Y).
- I-Shadda (ّ): Olu phawu luphinda-phindiweyo lwekhonsonanti lufakwe ngokudityaniswa Shift ⇧ + ² (kuninzi lolungelelwaniso).
Iveki yesi-4 (Iintsuku ezingama-23 ukuya kwi-30): Ukungena koMbhalo wokwenyani kunye nokuqhuma kweWPM
Ngoku uyazi indawo ye-100% yezitshixo. Iintsuku ezisi-8 zokugqibela zinikezelwe ekuphuhliseni isantya sokuchwetheza (kulinganiswa kuMagama ngomzuzu-WPM, fumana indlela ukuphucula isantya sokuchwetheza sesiArabhu.)
Ungaphindi uzilolonge ngoonobumba ababodwa, kodwa sebenzisa izicatshulwa eziyinyani (amanqaku eendaba, amazwi, imihlathi yeencwadi). Sebenzisa izixhobo zovavanyo lwesantya kwi-intanethi njenge *10FastFingers* okanye *TypingClub* kwinguqulelo yesiArabhu ukuze ucele umngeni kuwe yonke imihla.
Isishwankathelo seShedyuli yeentsuku ezingama-30
Ukukunceda uhlale endleleni, nantsi imephu yendlela ecudisiweyo oza kuyibonisa kufutshane nedesika yakho:
| Isigaba | Iintsuku | Ugqaliselo loQeqesho | Umthambo ocetyiswayo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isigaba 1: Iziseko | Iintsuku 1 - 7 | Umqolo Wasekhaya | Ulandelelwano oluphindaphindiweyo lweeleta ezisisiseko ezisi-8 ngaphandle kokujonga. |
| Isigaba 2: Ukwandiswa | Iintsuku 8 - 15 | Imiqolo ephezulu / esezantsi + Alif (ا) | Iintshukumo zeminwe ezithe nkqo, ukufunda iikholamu. |
| Isigaba sesi-3: Ubuchule | Iintsuku 16-22 | IiHamzas, iiLigatures, iziphumlisi zesiArabhu | Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweqhosha le Shift ⇧ lamanqaku/iisimboli. |
| Isigaba 4: Isantya | Iintsuku 23-30 | Ubuchule, ukubala kweWPM, kunye nokuchaneka | Uvavanyo lomzuzu omnye kwimihlathi yesicatshulwa sokwenyani. |
Iingcebiso zePro zokukhawulezisa inkqubela yakho
- Thenga izincamathelisi zebhodi yezitshixo: Ukuba izitshixo zakho ezibonakalayo zibonisa kuphela oonobumba besiLatini, thenga izincamathelisi zekhibhodi yesiArabic ngeedola ezimbalwa. Oku kunceda ngokubonakalayo ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala ezili-10 phambi kokudlulela kuchwethezo olungaboniyo (ukuchwetheza ngokuchukumisa).
- Sebenzisa ikhibhodi enenyani ekwi-intanethi njengereferensi: Amaqonga afana ne-keyboardinarabic.com abonelela ngezitshixo zekhibhodi ezisebenzayo kwisikrini. Esi sisixhobo esibonakalayo esibalaseleyo ukujonga indawo yesitshixo esinqabileyo ngaphandle kokujonga phantsi ezandleni zakho.
- Musa ukulungisa yonke impazamo ngokukhawuleza:Ekuqaleni kwesigaba sesantya, zama ukugcina isigqi esizinzileyo. Ukuziphazamisa rhoqo ngeqhosha le-Backspace kutshabalalisa inkumbulo yesingqisho yeminwe yakho.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ)
Ngaba unokufikelela kwi-40 WPM ngesiArabhu ngeentsuku nje ezingama-30?
Ewe, inokufezekiswa ngokupheleleyo. Inqaku laMagama angama-40 ngomzuzu ngomzuzu lihambelana nesantya esiphakathi esinesidima sokuchwetheza. Ngokuziqhelanisa ngamandla kangangemizuzu engama-20 ngosuku ngokweshedyuli yethu, uya kufikelela kweli nqanaba ekupheleni kweveki yesine.
Sesiphi esona sixhobo sasimahla kwi-intanethi sokuziqhelanisa?
Imodyuli yesiArabhu yeTypingClub yireferensi epheleleyo yokufunda inyathelo nenyathelo lemfundo. Ukuvavanya isantya sakho esikrwada kwifomathi yomdlalo, i-10FastFingers (ukhetho lolwimi lwesiArabhu) sesona sixhobo sibandakanyekayo nesithandwayo.
Kutheni le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukwazi indlela yokubhala ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo?
Kwikhompyuter, isiArabhu sisebenzisa inkqubo yokubonisa okubhaliweyo okubini (RTL). Ukuba ulahlekelwa ngumkhwa wokubuyisela izandla zakho embindini, ukudibanisa amanani okanye amagama esiLatini phakathi kwesicatshulwa sakho sesi-Arabhu kuya kuphazamisa ikhesa yakho. Ubuchwephesha bokuchwetheza obulungileyo buzenza ulawulo lokutsiba kwekhesa.
Kucetyiswa iZixhobo zesiArabhu & Izibonelelo
Izixhobo eziyimfuneko ezikwi-intanethi zokuphucula ukuchwetheza kwakho kwesiArabhu, uguqulelo, kunye namava okufunda:
- Ikhibhodi yesiArabhu ekwi-Intanethi – chwetheza oonobumba besiArabhu ngokulula ngekhibhodi yethu ekrelekrele enenyani.
- Umguquli wesiArabhu kwi-Intanethi – guqulela amagama esiArabhu, izivakalisi, kunye nezicatshulwa ngoko nangoko.
- Isiguquli sombhalo wesiArabhu – lungisa ukumila kweskripthi sesiArabhu kunye nesalathiso soyilo kunye nezixhobo zokuhlela.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqalisa umngeniukufunda ukuchwetheza ngesiArabhu kwiintsuku ze-30kudinga ukunyamezela, kodwa isakhiwo esinengqiqo kakhulu sebhodibhodi yesi-Arabhu esiqhelekileyo senza le nkqubela phambili yejometri kwaye inomvuzo. Ngokwaphula ukufunda kwakho kwiibhloko zeveki kwaye uhlala ubeka phambili ukuchaneka kokuhamba ngaphezulu kwesantya esikrwada, uya kuphuhlisa ingqondo ehlala ihleli. Yenza ubeko lwakho lusebenze ngokulandela izikhokelo zethu Izitshixo zesiArabhu kwiWindows, Mac, kunye neselfowuni, beka izandla zakho kuLuhlu lwaseKhaya, kwaye uqalise usuku lwakho loku-1 namhlanje!
Ukuqala ukuchwetheza nokuziqhelanisa kwangoko, zama ikhibhodi yesiArabic yasimahla kwi-intanethi.