Ikhibhodi yesiArabhu
Ezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo xa uchwetheza ngesiArabhu: Uzilungisa njani
Ukuchwetheza okubhaliweyo kwikhibhodi ngolwimi lwesiArabhu kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Nokuba usisithethi sesiArabhu somthonyama ochwetheza ngokukhawuleza okanye ungumfundi ophakathi kwendlela yokufanisa, ukuchwetheza kwesiArabhu kunemigibe emininzi efihlakeleyo. Phakathi kokufana okubonakalayo koonobumba abathile, ulawulo lwedijithali lwamagama asekunene ukuya kwesobunxele (RTL), kunye nobunzima bamanqaku e-diacritical, iimpazamo zokuchwetheza zifumana indlela yazo kumaxwebhu asemthethweni okanye amanqaku ewebhu.
Ezi mpazamo, nangona zinobulumko, zohlwaya ukuthembeka kokubhala kwakho kwaye zonakalise usetyenziso lwakho lwe-injini yokukhangela (SEO) ukuba upapasha kwi-intanethi. Esi sikhokelo sidwelisaezona ziphoso rhoqo xa uchwetheza ngesi-Arabhukwaye ubonelela ngezisombululo eziphathekayo zokuziphelisa ngokulungileyo.
1. Umhadi kaHamza kwiLeta Alif
Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo yopelo kunye nokuchwetheza kwiWebhu yesiArabhu. Unobumba uAlif unakho okanye akanakuthwala iHamza (uphawu olufana nekhonkco elingasentla okanye elisezantsi: ء) ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi walo wegrama. Ngenxa yobuvila okanye ukungabikho kolwazi loyilo olungundoqo, abasebenzisi abaninzi bachwetheza i-Alif ethafeni (ا) endaweni ye-Alif ene-Hamza (أ okanye إ).
- Impazamo: Ukubhala احمد endaweni yeأحمد (Ahmed), okanye ukubhala ان endaweni ye>(i-span).
- Kutheni inzulu? Iinjini zokukhangela ezifana noGoogle, "ا" kunye "أ" ngobuchule ngabasebenzi ababini abahlukileyo. Ukuba ubhala amagama akho angundoqo ngaphandle kwe-Hamza, usengozini yokuphulukana nenxalenye yetrafikhi efanelekileyo.
- Uyenza njani: Kwikhibhodi eqhelekileyo yesiArabhu, sebenzisa Shift ⇧ + H izitshixo ukufumana أ (Hamza ngasentla) kunye Shift ⇧ + iklasi="-span>YY (Hamza ngezantsi).
2. Ukubhideka phakathi kweTa Marbouta (ة) kunye neHa (ه)
Ekupheleni kwegama, ulwahlulo olubonakalayo phakathiTa Marbouta (ة - ebonisa ngokubanzi isini sowesifazane) kunye Ha (ه - ehlala esebenza njengesimelabizo sobunikazi "wakhe") wehla ukuya kumachaphaza amabini amancinci. Ukanti, ukubhideka phakathi kwezi zitshixo zibini kuxhaphake kakhulu.
Umzekelo wokubhideka okukhulu:
Ukubhala مدرسه (impazamo) endaweni yeمدرسة (echanekileyo - isikolo).
Ukubhala كتّابة (impazamo) endaweni yeكتابه (ilungile - incwadi yakhe).
Ingcebiso elula yokwazi ukuba ngowuphi unobumba omawusetyenziswe: zama ukubiza igama ngokufaka isikhamiso esifutshane kulo okanye ulidibanise nelilandelayo. Ukuba uva isandi "T", yiTa Marbouta (ة). Ukuba uva i-exhaled "H", yiHa (ه).
3. Izithuba ezingachanekanga Emva kweSidibaniso soLungelelaniso Waw (و)
NgesiArabhu, unobumba uWaw (و)usebenza njengesihlanganisi esithetha "kunye". Ngunobumba "womvukeli", okuthetha ukuba akaze aqhagamshelene nonobumba oyilandelayo.
Ngenxa yolu kwahlukana okubonakalayo kwendalo, abaninzi abachwethezi bane-reflex embi yokucinezela ispacebaremva kokuchwetheza i-Waw. Le yimpazamo enkulu yokuchwetheza.
- Ungeniso olungachanekanga: أحمد و محمد (uAhmad noMohamed banesithuba).
- Ungeniso oluchanekileyo: أحمد ومحمد (I-Waw mayincanyathiselwe kwigama elithi "Mohamed").
4. Ukubhidanisa uYa (ي) kunye no-Alif Maksoura (ى)
Aba nobumba babini babekwe ekupheleni kwegama kwaye babelane ngqo ngegophe elisisiseko elifanayo. Ukwahlukana kuphela kubukho bamachaphaza amabini phantsi kweYa (ي). UAlif Maksoura (ى), ngakolunye uhlangothi, akaze athathe amachaphaza kwaye ubizwa ngokuba yi "A" ende.
Le mpazamo igxininiswe ngokuguquguquka kwemimandla: eYiputa, umzekelo, kuqhelekile ukubhala i-Ya yokugqibela ngaphandle kwamachaphaza, ngelixa lonke ilizwe lama-Arabhu (i-Mashreq kunye ne-Maghreb), imigangatho yezemfundo ifuna ulwahlulo olungqongqo kwikhibhodi.
Umzekelo wempazamo: Ukubhala علي (Ali) endaweni yeعلى (on/phezu - isibekelo), okanye ngokuphendululekileyo.
Isishwankathelo seeTypos ekufuneka ziphetshwe
| Uhlobo lwemposiso | Unikezelo olungachanekanga | Unikezelo Oluchanekileyo | Umgaqo wokuChwetheza oNxulunyanisiweyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukushiywa kwe-Hamza | إلى المسبح اذهب | إلى المسبح أذهب | Ukubeka i-Hamza kufuna ukusebenzisa iqhosha le-Shift. |
| Isithuba emva kwe-Waw | الشمس و القمر | الشمس والقمر | Isihlanganisi "kunye" yinxalenye yeli gama lilandelayo. |
| Iziphumlisi zaseNtshona | كيف حالك? | كيف حالك? | Sebenzisa uphawu lombuzo lwesi-Arabhu olubuyiselwe umva. |
| Ingahoywa uTa Marbouta | اللغه العربيه | اللغة العربية | Umfazi oqhelekileyo ufuna amachaphaza amabini eTa. |
5. Ukusetyenziswa kweziphumlisi ezingachanekanga (i-RTL Direction)
Kuba isiArabhu sibhalwa ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo, ukusebenzisa iziphumlisi eziqhelekileyo zaseNtshona kudala ungquzulwano olukhulu olubonakalayo (bona imithetho yethu kwiziphumlisi kunye nokubhala kwesiArabhu). Isiphumlisi sakudala (,) okanye uphawu lombuzo lwaseYurophu (?) lubangela ukuba iibhloko zombhalo zitsibe kwaye ziphazamise ikhesa kwisikrini.
Qinisekisa ukuba usoloko usebenzisa izitshixo ezithile zobeko lwebhodi yezitshixo zesiArabhu: isiphumlisi esijikiweyo (,), isemikholoni ebuyiselwe umva (؛), kunye nophawu lombuzo olujonge ekhohlo (؟).
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ)
Ndisivula njani isikhangeli sopelo esizenzekelayo kwisiArabhu?
Kwisoftware yanamhlanje efana neMicrosoft Word okanye Google Docs, kufuneka nje ufake ipakethe yolwimi lwesiArabhu. Isixokelelwano siyakukrwelela ngokuzenzekelayo ukulahleka kweTa Marbouta okanye iimpazamo zikaHamza ngombala obomvu. Kwii-smartphones, i-app kaGoogle ye-Gboard ibonelela ngoqikelelo olugqwesileyo lombhalo.
Ngaba iinombolo zesiArabhu zifanele zibhalwe ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo?
Hayi, oku kubhideka okuqhelekileyo. Naphakathi kumhlathi obhalwe ngesiArabhu (ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo), amanani ahlala ebhaliwe kwaye afundweukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene (funda ngakumbi malunga amanani wesiArabhu nokusetyenziswa kwawo٣٣) (nokuba kusetyenziswa amanani aseNtshona okanye 12). Ikhesa yekhompyuter iphatha olu tshintsho ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ithegi yakho ikwimo ye-RTL.
Ngaba uGoogle uyazohlwaya iiwebhusayithi ezineempazamo zikaHamza?
UGoogle uzama ukuqonda injongo yomsebenzisi kwaye uhlala ebonisa imibuzo ngaphandle kweHamza kwiziphumo ngeHamza. Nangona kunjalo, kumxholo osemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nobugcisa, ukusilela ukudibanisa i-Hamzas ilimaza amava omsebenzisi (i-UX) kwaye inokunciphisa izinga lokucofa kunye nezabelo zamanqaku akho.
Kucetyiswa iZixhobo zesiArabhu & Izibonelelo
Izixhobo eziyimfuneko ezikwi-intanethi zokuphucula ukuchwetheza kwakho kwesiArabhu, uguqulelo, kunye namava okufunda:
- Ikhibhodi yesiArabhu ekwi-Intanethi – chwetheza oonobumba besiArabhu ngokulula ngekhibhodi yethu ekrelekrele enenyani.
- Umguquli wesiArabhu kwi-Intanethi – guqulela amagama esiArabhu, izivakalisi, kunye nezicatshulwa ngoko nangoko.
- Isiguquli sombhalo wesiArabhu – lungisa ukumila kweskripthi sesiArabhu kunye nesalathiso soyilo kunye nezixhobo zokuhlela.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukwazi ezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo xa uchwetheza ngesiArabhu linyathelo lokuqala lokuchwetheza ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngokuzinyanzela ukuba ucothise isantya sakho sokuchwetheza ekuqaleni ukuze usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo iiHamzas, uqinisekise ukuba uncamathisela isihlanganisi uWaw kumagama ayo, kwaye ukhethe ngocoselelo isiphumlisi esifanelekileyo, uya kufumana ukuchaneka okubalulekileyo. Umbhalo wesiArabhu ococekileyo, otyibilikayo, nopelwe ngokungqongqo ubonakalisa umsebenzi osemgangathweni, kubafundi bakho kunye nee-algorithms zewebhu!
Ukuqala ukuchwetheza nokuziqhelanisa kwangoko, zama ikhibhodi yesiArabic yasimahla kwi-intanethi.