Ikhibhodi yesiArabhu
Gqibezela i-FAQ yekhibhodi yesiArabhu: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi
Nokuba usaqala ukufunda ulwimi lwesiArabhu okanye ungumbhali ochwepheshile okhangela iingcebiso eziphucukileyo, ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi yesiArabhu ngokuqinisekileyo kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi enobugcisa nesebenzayo. Uyiqwalasela njani inkqubo yakho yokusebenza? Zifihlwe phi izikhamiso ezimfutshane? Uzicombulula njani iibugs zokubonisa ekunene ukuya ekhohlo?
Ukukugcina ekuchitheni iiyure kwiiforam, siye sahlanganisa zonke iimpendulo kule i-FAQ epheleleyo yesi-Arabic keyboard. Yenzelwe ukukhulisa ukuchwetheza kwakho kunye nokusombulula zonke iihardware kunye nokuvalwa kwesoftware, igquma ufakelo, imfihlo iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi, ukulungisa iingxaki, kunye nemithetho ye-SEO.
1. Iimpawu eziBalulekileyo zesi-Arabhu kunye neendlela ezimfutshane
Nantsi itheyibhile yesishwankathelo edibanisa imiyalelo yesitshixo yokukhangela kunye nesikhamiso esifutshane (Harakat) sokuchwetheza ngokutyibilikayo kwibhodi yebhodi eqhelekileyo (101):
| Umlinganiswa okanye Isenzo | Unikezelo Olubonwayo | Windows Shortcut | Indlela emfutshane yeMac |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukutshintsha ulwimi | EN ⇄ AR | Alt + Shift okanye Win + Space | Ctrl + Isithuba okanye fn (iGlobhu) |
| Lam-Alif ligature | لا | b isitshixo | b isitshixo |
| Alif-Hamza (ngasentla / ngezantsi) | أ / إ | Shift ⇧ + h / y | Shift ⇧ + h / y |
| Uphawu lombuzo wesiArabhu | ؟ | Shift ⇧ + ? | Shift ⇧ + ? |
| Fatha / Damma / Kasra | َ / ُ / ِ | Shift ⇧ + Q / E / A | Shift ⇧ + Q / E / A |
| Shadda / uSukun | ّ / ْ | Shift ⇧ + ² / X | Shift ⇧ + ~ / X |
2. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ)
Ndiyifaka njani ikhibhodi yesiArabhu kwikhompyuter yam okanye kwi-smartphone?
Ufakelo lusimahla kwaye ludityanisiwe ngokwemveli kwizixhobo zakho. KwiWindows, yiya kwiiSetingi > Ixesha noLwimi > Ulwimi & Nengingqi > Yongeza ulwimi. Kwi-Mac, vula i-System Settings > Keyboard > Input sources > + iqhosha. Kwiselfowuni, yongeze usebenzisa iiSetingi > Ngokubanzi > Ikhibhodi (iOS) okanye usebenzisa i-ayikhoni yesethingi kwiGboard (Android).
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-Arabic 101 kunye ne-Arabic 102 uyilo?
IArabic 101 uyilo ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo osetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke i-Near and Middle East kunye ne-North Africa. Uguqulelo lweArabic 102 luhambisa iimpawu ezimbalwa ezikhethekileyo kunye neempawu zobhalo (ezifana nonobumba uZal ذ). Ukugcina izinto zilula, soloko ukhetha isiArabhu 101 ngexesha lofakelo.
Ndibhala njani ngesiArabhu kwibhodi yam yeQWERTY/AZERTY ukuba andinawo oonobumba abashicilelweyo kuyo?
Unezisombululo ezininzi: sebenzisa ikhibhodi enenyani ekwi-intanethi kwiimfuno zamaxesha athile, bonisa i-"On-Screen Keyboard", thenga izincamathelisi zebhodi yezitshixo zesiArabhu ukuze uzifake kwizitshixo zakho zomzimba, okanye ufunde ukuchwetheza ngokuchukumisa ukunkqaya iindawo eziphambili ngentloko.
Ndikhethe nini ikhibhodi yesiArabhu enenyani ekwi-intanethi?
Ikhibhodi enenyani ekwi-intanethi ilungile ukuba usebenzisa ikhompyuter kawonke-wonke ngaphandle kwamalungelo omlawuli, ukuba ikhibhodi yakho ayinabo oonobumba abashicilelweyo, okanye ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iimpawu ezixubileyo ezinje ngoguqulelo nokubiza ngelizwi.
Kusebenza njani ukuchwetheza ngelizwi (ukuyalela) kwisiArabhu?
Ixhomekeke kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-algorithms yokuqondwa kwelizwi (kaninzi ngeGoogle Speech API). Ngokucofa imakrofoni ye-smartphone yakho okanye isixhobo sewebhu, inkqubo imamela ilizwi lakho kwaye ngoko nangoko ikhuphela intetho yakho ibe ngoonobumba ababhaliweyo, kuMgangatho wanamhlanje wesiArabhu okanye isiyelelane.
Kutheni amaxesha am kunye neziphumlisi zivela ekuqaleni kwesivakalisi?
Le yimpazamo eqhelekileyo enxulumene nenkqubo yokubhaliweyo ye-bidirectional (BiDi). Ekubeni isiArabhu sibhalwa ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo (RTL), ukuba isoftwe (Igama, umhleli wewebhu) iqwalaselwe ngokungagqibekanga ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene (LTR), iziphumlisi zibuyiselwa umva. Yenza "Ekunene-ukuya-eKhohlo Umkhomba-ndlela wokubhaliweyo" ulungelelwaniso kumqhubekekisi wegama lakho okanye wongeze uphawu lweHTML dir="rtl" kwiwebhu.
Kutheni iinombolo zam zesiArabhu ngamanye amaxesha zibhala ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene?
Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuziphatha yolwimi lwesiArabhu. Nangona ialfabhethi ibhalwa ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo, amanani namanani asoloko ebhalwa aze afundwe ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ziphatha olu tshintsho lwe-bidirectional ngokuzenzekelayo.
Kutheni le nto isihlanganisi sam "Waw" (و) sahluliwe kwilizwi lam?
Le yimposiso eqhelekileyo yokuchwetheza. NgesiArabhu, uWaw (و) othetha ukuthi “kwaye” mayingaze ilandelwe sisithuba, nokuba ayincamathiseli ngokwamzobo kulo nobumba ulandelayo. Kufuneka uchwetheze i-Waw kwaye ngoko nangoko uqhoboshele igama elilandelayo (le yenye ye ezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo xa uchwetheza ngesiArabic).
3. Imithetho yeSimbo kwiiWebmasters kunye nababhali beWebhu (SEO)
Ukuba ubhala amaphepha ewebhu ngesiArabhu, qiniseka ukuba uyazihlonipha ezi nqobo zobuchule zithathelwe ingqalelo nguGoogle:
- Sebenzisa uphawu loyelelwano olufanelekileyo lwe-HTML: Soloko uxela
dir="rtl"kunyelang="ar"kwiithegi zakho zokubhaliweyo. Ngaphandle koku, abakhangeli besalathiso banokutolika ngendlela engeyiyo ubume bemihlathi yakho, nto leyo eya kohlwaya umgangatho wakho wenjini yokukhangela. - Hlengisa izithuba zemigca kwiCSS: Oonobumba besiArabhu banemigca entsokothileyo. Misela ipropathi
line-heightubuncinci be-1.6 okanye i-1.7 ukukhusela ukugqithelana. - Upelo olungqongqo: Musa ukushiya iiHamzas (أ okanye إ) ngenxa yobuvila. Isicatshulwa esipelwe kakuhle siqinisa amava omsebenzisi (i-UX) kunye nomgangatho jikelele wesayithi lakho emehlweni e-algorithms.
Kucetyiswa iZixhobo zesiArabhu & Izibonelelo
Izixhobo eziyimfuneko ezikwi-intanethi zokuphucula ukuchwetheza kwakho kwesiArabhu, uguqulelo, kunye namava okufunda:
- Ikhibhodi yesiArabhu ekwi-Intanethi – chwetheza oonobumba besiArabhu ngokulula ngekhibhodi yethu ekrelekrele enenyani.
- Umguquli wesiArabhu kwi-Intanethi – guqulela amagama esiArabhu, izivakalisi, kunye nezicatshulwa ngoko nangoko.
- Isiguquli sombhalo wesiArabhu – lungisa ukumila kweskripthi sesiArabhu kunye nesalathiso soyilo kunye nezixhobo zokuhlela.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuchwetheza ngokuchwetheza isiArabhu kufuna nje ukwazi iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zobugcisa. Ngokuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo i-orientation yesicatshulwa sakho (RTL), iindlela ezimfutshane zenkqubo, kunye nokuqonda indlela yokufaka izikhamiso ezimfutshane, uya kufumana ngokukhawuleza isantya kunye noxolo lwengqondo. Gcina le FAQ iluncedo ukusombulula ngoko nangoko nakuphi na ukuvaleka ngelixa uchwetheza!
Ukuqala ukuchwetheza nokuziqhelanisa kwangoko, zama ikhibhodi yesiArabic yasimahla kwi-intanethi.