Ikhibhodi yesi-Arabhu
Amaphutha Avame Kakhulu Lapho Uthayipha ngesi-Arabhu: Ungawalungisa Kanjani
Ukuthayipha umbhalo kukhibhodi ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Noma ngabe uyisikhulumi somdabu sesi-Arabhu esibhala ngokushesha noma ungumfundi ophakathi kokufanisa, ukuthayipha kwesi-Arabhu kufaka izingibe eziningi ezicashile. Phakathi kokufana okubonakalayo kwezinhlamvu ezithile, ukuphathwa kwedijithali kwezinhlamvu ezisuka kwesokudla ziye kwesokunxele (RTL), kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bamamaki ohlobo lwezinhlamvu, amaphutha okuthayipha angena kalula kumadokhumenti asemthethweni noma izindatshana zewebhu.
Lawa maphutha, nakuba ehlakaniphile, ajezisa ukwethembeka kokubhala kwakho futhi alimaze ukulungiselelwa kwakho kwenjini yokusesha (SEO) uma ushicilela ku-inthanethi. Lo mhlahlandlela ubala amaphutha avame kakhulu uma uthayipha ngesi-Arabhu futhi ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezibambekayo zokuwaqeda ngokuphelele.
1. Ugibe Luka-Hamza Encwadini ethi Alif
Leli ngokungangabazeki iphutha elisakazeke kakhulu lesipelingi nelokuthayipha kuwebhu yesi-Arabhu. Uhlamvu u-Alif lungaphatha noma lungabi nalo u-Hamza (uphawu oluncane olungaphezulu noma oluphansi olufana nehhuku: ء) kuye ngomsebenzi walo wohlelo. Ngenxa yobuvila noma ukuntula ulwazi lwesakhiwo esiyinhloko, abasebenzisi abaningi bathayipha i-Alif engenalutho (ا) esikhundleni se-Alif eno-Hamza (أ noma إ).
- Iphutha: Ukubhala احمد esikhundleni se-أحمد (Ahmed), noma ukubhala ان esikhundleni sokuthi >(Inde).
- Kungani ibucayi? Ezinjinini zokusesha ezifana ne-Google, u-"ا" kanye no-"أ" kuyizinhlamvu ezimbili ezihlukene ngokobuchwepheshe. Uma ubhala amagama akho angukhiye ngaphandle kwe-Hamza, uzibeka engozini yokuphuthelwa ingxenye yethrafikhi efanelekayo.
- Ukwenza kanjani: Kukhibhodi evamile yesi-Arabhu, sebenzisa okhiye be-Shift ⇧ + H ukuze uthole u-أ (u-Hamza ngenhla) kanye ne-Shift ⇧ + c>Y Y (Hamza ngezansi).
2. Ukudideka Phakathi kuka-Ta Marbouta (ة) kanye no-Ha (ه)
Ekugcineni kwegama, umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwe-Ta Marbouta (ة - okubonisa ngokuvamile ubulili besifazane) kanye no-Ha (ه - ovame ukusebenza njengesabizwana sobunikazi "wakhe") wehlela kumachashazi amabili amancane. Nokho, ukudideka phakathi kwalezi zihluthulelo ezimbili kuvame kakhulu.
Isibonelo sokudideka okukhulu:
Ukubhala مدرسه (iphutha) esikhundleni sokuthi مدرسة (kulungile - isikole).
Ukubhala كتّابة (iphutha) esikhundleni sokuthi كتابه (ilungile - ibhuku lakhe).
Ithiphu elilula lokwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlamvu okufanele ulusebenzise: zama ukubiza igama ngokwengeza unkamisa omfushane kulo noma ulixhume negama elilandelayo. Uma uzwa umsindo othi "T", yi-Ta Marbouta (ة). Uma uzwa u-"H" okhishiwe, u-Ha (ه).
3. Isikhala Esingalungile Ngemva Kwesihlanganisi Sokuxhumanisa Waw (و)
Ngesi-Arabhu, uhlamvu u-Waw (و) lusebenza njengesihlanganisi esisho "kanye". Luwuhlamvu "lomhlubuki", okusho ukuthi alulokothi luxhumane nohlamvu oluyilandelayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlukaniswa okungokwemvelo okubonakalayo, abaningi abathayiphayo bane-reflex embi yokucindezela ibha yesikhala ngemva kokuthayipha i-Waw. Leli iphutha elikhulu lokuthayipha.
- Ukufaka okungalungile: أحمد و محمد (U-Ahmad no-Mohamed banendawo).
- Okufakiwe okulungile: أحمد ومحمد (I-Waw kumele inamathiselwe egameni elithi "Mohamed").
4. Ukudida u-Ya (ي) kanye no-Alif Maksoura (ى)
Lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili zibekwe ekugcineni kwegama futhi zabelana ngokufana ncamashi nejika eliyisisekelo. Umehluko kuphela utholakala ebukhoneni bamachashazi amabili ngaphansi kwegama elithi Ya (ي). UAlif Maksoura (ى), ngakolunye uhlangothi, akalokothi athathe amachashazi futhi ubizwa ngokuthi “A” omude.
Leli phutha ligcizelelwa ukuhluka kwesifunda: e-Egypt, isibonelo, kuvamile ukubhala i-Ya yokugcina ngaphandle kwamachashazi, kanti kuwo wonke umhlaba wama-Arab (i-Mashreq ne-Maghreb), izindinganiso zezemfundo zidinga ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile kukhibhodi.
Isibonelo sephutha: Ukubhala علي (Ali) esikhundleni se-على (on/upon - the preposition), noma okuphambene nalokho.
Isifinyezo seTypos okufanele Ugwenywe
| Uhlobo Lwephutha | Ukunikezwa Okungalungile | Ukunikeza Okulungile | Umthetho Ohlobene Wokunyathelisa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukushiywa kwe-Hamza | إلى المسبح اذهب | إلى المسبح أذهب | Ukubeka i-Hamza kudinga ukusebenzisa ukhiye u-Shift. |
| Isikhala ngemva kwe-Waw | I-الشمس و القمر | I-الشمس والقمر | Isihlanganiso "kanye" siyingxenye yegama elilandelayo. |
| Izimpawu zokuloba zaseNtshonalanga | كيف حالك? | كيف حالك? | Sebenzisa uphawu lombuzo lwesi-Arabhu oluhlehlisiwe. |
| Unganakiwe u-Ta Marbouta | اللغه العربيه | اللغة العربية | Owesifazane ojwayelekile udinga amachashazi amabili we-Ta. |
5. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimpawu Zokubhala Ezingalungile (Isikhombisi-ndlela se-RTL)
Njengoba isi-Arabic sibhalwa kusukela kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele, ukusebenzisa okhiye bezimpawu zokubhala ezijwayelekile zaseNtshonalanga kudala ukungqubuzana okukhulu okubonakalayo (bona imithetho yethu kokuthi izimpawu zokuloba kanye nokubhala kwesi-Arabhu). Ukhefana wakudala (,) noma uphawu lombuzo lwase-Europe (?) lubangela amabhulokhi ombhalo ukuthi agxume futhi aphazamise ikhesa esikrinini.
Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa okhiye abathile besakhiwo sakho sekhibhodi yesi-Arabic: ikhoma ehlanekezelwe (,), isemikholoni ehlehlisiwe (؛), kanye nophawu lombuzo olubheke kwesokunxele (؟).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ngisivula kanjani isihloli sokupela esizenzakalelayo ngesi-Arabic?
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje eziningi njenge-Microsoft Word noma i-Google Amadokhumenti, udinga nje ukufaka iphakethe lolimi lwesi-Arabhu. Isistimu izodwebela ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphutha e-Ta Marbouta noma e-Hamza angekho ngokubomvu. Kuma-smartphone, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google lwe-Gboard lunikeza ukuqagela kombhalo ovumelana nezimo okuhle kakhulu.
Ingabe izinombolo zesi-Arabhu kufanele zibhalwe ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele?
Cha, lokhu ukudideka okuvamile. Ngisho namaphakathi nendima ebhalwe ngesi-Arabhu (kusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele), izinombolo zihlala zibhaliwe futhi zifundwa kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla (funda kabanzi mayelana izinombolo zesi-Arabhu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo٣٣٣) (izinombolo ezingu-12) (izinombolo zaseMpumalanga) noma zaseMpumalanga). Ikhesa yekhompuyutha iphatha le shintshi ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ithegi yakho ikumodi ye-RTL.
Ingabe i-Google iwajezisa amawebhusayithi aqukethe amaphutha e-Hamza?
I-Google izama ukuqonda inhloso yomsebenzisi futhi ivamise ukwenza imephu imibuzo ngaphandle kwe-Hamza ukuze iphumelelise nge-Hamza. Kodwa-ke, kokuqukethwe okunekhwalithi ephezulu nokuchwepheshile, ukwehluleka ukuhlanganisa i-Hamzas kulimaza ulwazi lomsebenzisi (i-UX) futhi kungehlisa izinga lokuchofoza nokwabelana kwama-athikili akho.
Amathuluzi E-Arabic Anconyiwe & Izinsiza
Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi abalulekile okuthuthukisa ukubhala kwakho isi-Arabhu, ukuhumusha, nokufunda:
- Ikhibhodi yesi-Arabic Ku-inthanethi – thayipha izinhlamvu zesi-Arabic kalula ngekhibhodi yethu ebonakalayo ehlakaniphile.
- Umhumushi wesi-Arabic Ku-inthanethi – humusha amagama esi-Arabhu, imisho, nemibhalo khona manjalo.
- Isiguquli Sombhalo wesi-Arabhu – lungisa ukubunjwa kweskripthi sesi-Arabhu kanye nesiqondiso samathuluzi okuklama nokuhlela.
Isiphetho
Ukuqaphela amaphutha avame kakhulu uma uthayipha ngesi-Arabic isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthuthukisa ukuthayipha kwakho. Ngokuziphoqa ukuthi wehlise isivinini sakho sokuthayipha ekuqaleni ukuze usebenzise i-Hamzas kahle, uqiniseke ukuthi unamathisela isihlanganisi esithi Waw emazwini ayo, nokukhetha ngokucophelela izimpawu zokubhala ezifanele, uzothola ukunemba okubalulekile. Umbhalo wesi-Arabhu ohlanzekile, oqephuzayo, futhi obhalwe ngokuqinile ubonisa umsebenzi wekhwalithi, kokubili wabafundi bakho kanye nama-algorithms ewebhu!
Ukuze uqale ukuthayipha nokuzilolonga ngokushesha, zama ikhibhodi yethu yamahhala yesi-Arabic ku-inthanethi.