Ikhibhodi yesi-Arabhu

Izinombolo zesi-Arabhu Nokusetshenziswa Kwazo: Umlando, Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo, kanye Nomphumela Womhlaba Wonke

Isikhathi sokufunda: 6 imiz • Umlando Wesayensi

Ama-glyphs esiwasebenzisa nsuku zonke ukubala, ukulinganisa, ukusetha izintengo, noma uhlelo (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) zibizwa jikelele ngokuthi "izinombolo zesi-Arabhu". Kodwa-ke, umlando wabo uwumphumela wohambo lwamasiko oluthakazelisayo oluhlanganisa ubuhlakani baseNdiya, ukuhlanganiswa kwesayensi kwezwe lama-Arab-Islamic (okuxhunywe eduze umlando wolimi lwesi-Arabhu), kanye nokwamukelwa okuqhubekayo kweNtshonalanga. Ukuqonda izinombolo zesi-Arabhu nokusetshenziswa kwazo kusho ukuhlola isisekelo sezibalo zesimanje.

Kungani lesi simiso sithathela izinombolo zesiRoma? Ihlelwa kanjani ukuqokwa kwayo, futhi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zayo emhlabeni wonke? Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi wembula izimfihlo zokuphawula kokuma kwedesimali.

1. Umsuka Wezinombolo zesi-Arabhu: Uhambo olusuka eNdiya luya eNtshonalanga

Ngokuphambene nalokho okungase kusikiselwe igama lawo ekuqaleni, lawa ma-glyphs azalelwa eNdiya cishe ngekhulu lesi-3 BC. Izazi zezibalo zaseNdiya zakha isimiso soguquko esisekelwe emifanekisweni eyishumi kanye nomgomo wesikhundla.

Ngekhulu lesi-8, ngaphansi kombuso wama-Abbasid e-Baghdad, imibhalo yezibalo yaseNdiya yahunyushelwa olimini lwesi-Arabhu. Kwakuyisazi sezibalo sasePheresiya esidumile uAl-Khwarizmi (igama laso elavela igama elithialgorithm) esamisa ngokusemthethweni ukusetshenziswa kwalesi simiso emsebenzini waso oyisisekelo. Uchaze izindlela zokubala ngokushesha futhi wethula lawa ma-glyphs ngezinga elikhulu ekuphathweni nasekuhwebeni koMbuso WamaSulumane.

Kwakungenxa yamaSulumane aseSpain ( Al-Andalus ) kanye nomsebenzi kaPapa Sylvester II ( Gerbert of Aurillac ), futhi kamuva isazi sezibalo sase-Italy uFibonaccingekhulu le-13, lapho iYurophu yathola lezi zinhlamvu. Njengoba belula, baqeda ubunkimbinkimbi bezibalo ze-abacus obubekwe izinombolo zamaRoma.

2. Uguquko Lwesikhundla Sokuphawula kanye Noziro

Impahla enkulu yezinombolo zesi-Arabhu ilele emicabangweni emibili ebalulekile eyaguqula isayensi:

Isistimu yokuma: Inani ledijithi lincike ngokuphelele endaweni yalo enombolweni. Enomboloni engu-252, "2" kwesokudla ibiza amayunithi amabili, kuyilapho "2" kwesokunxele ibiza amakhulu amabili. Izinombolo zesi-Roman (njenge-CCV) azizange zikuvumele lokhu kuvumelana nezimo.
Ukusungulwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-Zero (Sifr - ٠): Igama lesi-Arabhu elithi sifr (elisho "ubuze") lidale igama elithi "cipher" kanye "noziro". Uziro akukhona nje ukungabibikho kwenani; iyi-opharetha yezibalo ebaluleke kakhulu esebenza njengophawu lwesikhundla (okusivumela ukuthi sehlukanise ama-25 ku-205).

3. Izinombolo zesi-Arabhu zaseNtshonalanga vs. Izinombolo zesi-Arabhu zaseMpumalanga

Kunobuhlakani obukhulu bolimi kanye nendawo. Izimpawu ezisetshenziswa eYurophu nasemhlabeni wonke (1, 2, 3) zibizwa ngokuthi "izinombolo zesi-Arabhu zaseNtshonalanga" noma *iGhubar*. Zathuthukiswa eNyakatho Afrika nase-Andalusia.

Ngokuphambene, e-Near and Middle East (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, UAE), "izinombolo zesi-Eastern Arabic" (noma izinombolo zesi-Indo-Arabic) zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Nali ithebula lokuqhathanisa ukuze uqonde ukuxhumana kwabo okubonakalayo:

Izinombolo ZaseNtshonalanga (Ghubar)	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Izinombolo ZaseMpumalanga / Mashreq	٠	١	٢	٣	٤	٥	٦	٧	٨	٩

Umthetho wokufunda obalulekile: Even though the Arabic language is written from right to left, izinombolo zihlale zibhaliwe futhi zifundwa ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla, whether using the Western or Eastern variant. Thus, thousands are written on the left, followed by hundreds, tens, and finally units.
                

4. Ukusetshenziswa Kwesimanje Nomthelela ku-SEO yedijithali

Kuhlelo lwewebhu lwesimanjemanje, izinombolo zokuphatha, izimpawu zokubhala, nokubhala ngesi-Arabic kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinjini zokusesha (SEO) kanye nokwenza amazwe ngamazwe (i18n):

Ukumiswa kwe-URL: Ezinjinini zokusesha ezifana ne-Google, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinombolo zesi-Western Arabic (1, 2, 3) ezakhiweni ze-URL, ngisho nakumasayithi abhalwe ngesi-Arabhu, ukugwema iziphazamisi zokubhala izinhlamvu (amakhodi amaphesenti ayinkimbinkimbi).
Ukusebenziseka Kwamazwe Ngamazwe: Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zeselula namawebhusayithi aseMpumalanga Ephakathi manje anikeza amaswishi avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baguqule ukuboniswa kwedatha yezinombolo (izintengo, izibalo, izinombolo zocingo) phakathi kwama-glyphs aseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga ngokuya ngokuthanda kwabo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)

Kungani izinombolo zaseMpumalanga (١, ٢, ٣) ngezinye izikhathi zifana nezinombolo zethu?

Kungenye indlela! Izinombolo zethu (1, 2, 3) zisuselwa ekuguqukeni kwemibhalo yaseMpumalanga neyeMaghrebi. Isibonelo, uma uzungezisa inombolo yaseMpumalanga yesibili (٢) ngamadigri angu-90 kwesokunxele, uqala ukubona umumo wedijithi yethu yesimanje engu-2 ivela.

Uyini umsuka wenganekwane yama-engeli ukuchaza ukuma kwezinombolo?

Kunombono odumile (kodwa onganembile ngokomlando) othi inombolo ngayinye yesi-Arabhu yadwetshwa ngokusekelwe enanini lama-engeli ewaqukethe (u-1 uzoba ne-engeli eyodwa, u-2 uzoba nama-engeli amabili, njll.). Izazi-mlando zesayensi ziye zafakazela ukuthi lokhu kusungulwe sekwephuzile nokuthi ukuvela kwama-glyphs kuwukuhlanganisa kuphela.

Imaphi amazwe ama-Arabhu asebenzisa izinombolo zethu (1, 2, 3) nsuku zonke?

Amazwe ase-Maghreb (i-Morocco, i-Algeria, i-Tunisia) cishe asebenzisa kuphela izinombolo zesi-Western Arabic (1, 2, 3) ekuphatheni, emfundweni, nakuzinombolo zezinombolo. Amazwe aseLevant naseGulf akhetha izinombolo zaseMpumalanga (١, ٢, ٣), nakuba ukusetshenziswa kombhalo waseNtshonalanga kukhula ngokushesha ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bedijithali.

Amathuluzi E-Arabic Anconyiwe & Izinsiza

Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi abalulekile okuthuthukisa ukubhala kwakho isi-Arabhu, ukuhumusha, nokufunda:

Ikhibhodi yesi-Arabic Ku-inthanethi – thayipha izinhlamvu zesi-Arabic kalula ngekhibhodi yethu ebonakalayo ehlakaniphile.
Umhumushi wesi-Arabic Ku-inthanethi – humusha amagama esi-Arabhu, imisho, nemibhalo khona manjalo.
Isiguquli Sombhalo wesi-Arabhu – lungisa ukubunjwa kweskripthi sesi-Arabhu kanye nesiqondiso samathuluzi okuklama nokuhlela.

Isiphetho

Ucwaningo lwezinombolo zesi-Arabhu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo lugqamisa imvelo yesayensi yendawo yonke. Ngokuqeda imigoqo yendawo, lolu hlelo lwezinombolo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwenza ukwanda kwe-algebra, ukubalwa kwezimali kwesimanje, isayensi yezinkanyezi, kanye, muva nje, ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha. Ngokwamukela lezi zimpawu ezilula eziyishumi, isintu sazinikeza ulimi lwezibalo oluvamile, oluwuketshezi, nolungenamngcele.

Ukuze uqale ukuthayipha nokuzilolonga ngokushesha, zama ikhibhodi yethu yamahhala yesi-Arabic ku-inthanethi.