Ikhibhodi yesi-Arabhu

Izimpawu zokuloba zesi-Arabhu kanye nokubhala: Imithetho, Izimpawu, kanye Nezici

Isikhathi sokufunda: 5 imiz • Ukubhala Nezilimi

Uma unesithakazelo olimini lwesi-Arabhu, ukunaka ngokwemvelo kuphendukela ebuhleni bezinhlamvu zalo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kohlelo lwaso lolimi. Nokho, isici esiyisisekelo ngokuvamile sishiywa eceleni: imithetho yezimpawu zokuloba. Nokho, ukwazi izimpawu zokubhala zesi-Arabhu nokubhala kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofisa ukubhala, ukuhumusha, noma ukushicilela okuqukethwe okuyikhwalithi kuwebhu noma ngokuphrinta.

Isi-Arabhu sesimanje sisebenzisa isistimu yezimpawu zokuloba ezigqugquzelwe kakhulu izindinganiso zaseNtshonalanga, kodwa ezivumelaniswe ngobuqili nezingqinamba zaso zesithombe, ikakhulukazi indlela yokubhala yayo ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele (RTL). Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uchaza imithetho nezimpawu ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi.

1. Umlando omfushane wezimpawu zokuloba zesi-Arabhu

Ngokomlando, i-Classical Arabic yayingenazo izimpawu zokubhala esizisebenzisa namuhla (njengenkathi noma ikhoma). Imibhalo yesandla yasendulo esikhundleni salokho yayisebenzisa izinhlayiya zokuxhumanisa zohlelo (ezifana no-"wa" noma u-"fa") ukuze imake ukumiswa, noma izimpawu ezithile zokuhlobisa ukuze kuhlukaniswe amavesi e-Quranic.

Kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngaphansi kobuholi bombhali waseGibhithe u-Ahmad Zaki Pasha, lapho izimpawu zokubhala zesimanje zethulwa ngokusemthethweni futhi zahlanganiswa nge-typography yesi-Arabhu ukuze kube lula ukufunda nokuvimbela ukuchazwa kabi.

2. Izimpawu zokubhala zesi-Arabhu kanye nokwakheka kwazo

Njengoba ulimi lwesi-Arabic lubhalwa kusukela kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele, izimpawu zokubhala ezimbalwa ziphenyisiwe noma zihlanekezelwe (ukusetshenziswa kwazo okungalungile, empeleni, enye amaphutha avamile uma uthayipha ngokulandelana kokufunda kwesi-Arabic. Nazi izibonelo eziphawuleka kakhulu:

Igama ngesiNgisi	Uphawu lwesi-Arabhu	Uphawu lwaseNtshonalanga	Ukucaciswa kwe-typographical
Ukhefana	،	,	Iphendukele phezulu. Inamathisela egameni elandulelayo ngaphandle kwesikhala.
Isemicolon	؛	;	Futhi ihlanekezelwe, isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izigaba ezimbili ezihlobene.
Uphawu lombuzo	؟	?	Iphendulwe kwesokunxele, iqondiswe ohlangothini lomusho.
Izimpawu zokucaphuna	«»	""	Isi-Arabhu sincoma ukusetshenziswa kwamamaki abacaphuni besiFulentshi (ama-guillemets) uma kucashunwa.

Umthetho wokuhlukanisa isikhala obalulekile: Just like in English, the period (.) and the question mark (؟) are followed by a space, but are never preceded by a space. The Arabic comma (،) is attached to the word on the right and followed by a space to the left.
                

3. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokubhala ngesi-Arabhu esidijithali

Ukuhlanganisa okuqukethwe ngolimi lwesi-Arabic namafonti esi-Arabhu kuwebhusayithi (SEO) noma i-word processor kudinga ukuqapha okukhethekile ngenxa yokuziphatha kombhalo we-bidirectional (BiDi):

Isibaluli se-RTL: Ku-HTML, kuyisibopho ukufaka isibaluli se-dir="rtl" kumaka womzali noma ithegi ye-<html> ukuze umbhalo nezimpawu zokubhala ziqondane kahle ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amamaki akho emibuzo noma ongqi bazogcina behlanekezelwe ekuqaleni komugqa.
Ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu: Uma ufaka izinombolo zesi-Western Arabic (1, 2, 3) noma amagama ngezinhlamvu zesi-Latin phakathi nendima yesi-Arabic, isiphequluli silawula indlela yokubhala. Ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwezimpawu zokuloba kuvimbela amabhulokhi wombhalo kusukela ekushintsheni ngendlela engafanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)

Ingabe isibabazo sikhomba (!) siyashintsha umumo ngesi-Arabhu?

Cha. Iphuzu lesibabazo (!) kanye nekholoni (:) zigcina umumo nomumo ofanayo ncamashi ngesi-Arabic njengasesiNgisini. Amane abekwe ekugcineni komusho (ngakho kwesokunxele esikude sebhulokhi yombhalo).

Kungani izimpawu zami zokuloba zibonisa endaweni engafanele kuwebhusayithi yami?

Le nkinga ivamise ukuvela uma indlela yombhalo ingachazwanga. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa impahla ye-CSS direction: rtl; noma isibaluli se-HTML dir="rtl" esitsheni sombhalo wakho wesi-Arabhu.

Yimaphi abakaki asetshenziswa ekubhaleni kwesi-Arabhu?

Isi-Arabhu sisebenzisa abakaki bakudala ( ) ukuze sihlukanise ingxenye yomusho noma incazelo. Nokho, indlela yabo yokuvula neyokuvala ijwayela ngokuzenzakalelayo ekubhaleni okusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele kumakhibhodi alungiselelwe isi-Arabhu.

Amathuluzi E-Arabic Anconyiwe & Izinsiza

Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi abalulekile okuthuthukisa ukubhala kwakho isi-Arabhu, ukuhumusha, nokufunda:

Ikhibhodi yesi-Arabic Ku-inthanethi – thayipha izinhlamvu zesi-Arabic kalula ngekhibhodi yethu ebonakalayo ehlakaniphile.
Umhumushi wesi-Arabic Ku-inthanethi – humusha amagama esi-Arabhu, imisho, nemibhalo khona manjalo.
Isiguquli Sombhalo wesi-Arabhu – lungisa ukubunjwa kweskripthi sesi-Arabhu kanye nesiqondiso samathuluzi okuklama nokuhlela.

Isiphetho

Nakuba zihlakaniphile, izimpawu zokuloba ekubhaleni kwesi-Arabhu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekufinyeleleni nasekucaceni komlayezo. Ngokuhlonipha umumo wezimpawu ezithile (njengokhefana nophawu lombuzo) futhi ulungiselele kahle amathuluzi akho edijithali, uzonikeza ulwazi lokufunda olushelelayo nobuchwepheshile kubasebenzisi bakho. Izimpawu zokuloba ezinhle ziwuphawu lomsebenzi wokuhlela ophucuziwe!

Ukuze uqale ukuthayipha nokuzilolonga ngokushesha, zama ikhibhodi yethu yamahhala yesi-Arabic ku-inthanethi.