Ikhibhodi yesi-Arabhu
Qedela I-FAQ Yekhibhodi yesi-Arabhu: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usaqala ukufunda ulimi lwesi-Arabhu noma ungumlobi ochwepheshile ofuna amathiphu athuthukile, ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi yesi-Arabic nakanjani kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi yobuchwepheshe nesebenzayo. Ungalumisa kanjani uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza? Bafihlwe kuphi onkamisa abafushane? Uzixazulula kanjani iziphazamisi zokubonisa ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele?
Ukuze sikusindise ekuchitheni amahora ezingosini, siqoqe zonke izimpendulo kule FAQ ephelele yekhibhodi yesi-Arabic. Idizayinelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuthayipha kwakho nokuxazulula konke ukuvinjwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha nesofthiwe, ihlanganisa ukufakwa, izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, ukuxazulula inkinga, nemithetho ye-SEO eyimfihlo.
1. Izinhlamvu Nezinqamuleli Ezibalulekile zesi-Arabhu
Nali ithebula lesifinyezo elihlanganisa imiyalo yokuzulazula engukhiye kanye nokufakwa kukankamisa omfushane (Harakat) ukuze kuthayipheshele kukhibhodi evamile (101):
| Umlingiswa noma Isenzo | Ukunikezwa Okubonakalayo | Isinqamuleli seWindows | Isinqamuleli se-Mac |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukushintsha ulimi | EN ⇄ AR | Alt + Shift noma Wina + Space | Ctrl + Space noma fn (Globe) |
| Lam-Alif ligature | لا | b ukhiye | b ukhiye |
| Alif-Hamza (ngenhla/ngezansi) | أ/; | Shift ⇧ + h / y | Shift ⇧ + h / y |
| Uphawu lombuzo lwesi-Arabhu | ؟ | Shift ⇧ + ? | Shift ⇧ + ? |
| Fatha / Damma / Kasra | َ / ُ / ِ | Shift ⇧ + Q / E / A | Shift ⇧ + Q / E / A |
| UShadda / uSukun | ّ / ْ | Shift ⇧ + ² / X | Shift ⇧ + ~ / X |
2. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ngiyifaka kanjani ikhibhodi yesi-Arabhu kukhompuyutha yami noma i-smartphone?
Ukufakwa kumahhala ngokuphelele futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokomdabu kumadivayisi akho. Ku-Windows, iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Isikhathi Nolimi > Ulimi Nesifunda > Engeza Ulimi. Ku-Mac, vula Izilungiselelo Zesistimu > Ikhibhodi > Imithombo Yokokufaka > + inkinobho. Kuselula, yengeze usebenzisa Izilungiselelo > Okuvamile > Ikhibhodi (iOS) noma ngesithonjana sezilungiselelo ku-Gboard (Android).
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezakhiwo zesi-Arabhu 101 nesi-Arabhu 102?
Isakhiwo se-Arabic 101 siyindinganiso yomhlaba wonke esetshenziswa cishe kuyo yonke i-Near and Middle East kanye naseNyakatho Afrika. Inguqulo ye-Arabic 102 ihambisa izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ezimbalwa nezimpawu zokubhala (njengohlamvu uZal ذ). Ukuze ugcine izinto zilula, khetha njalo i-Arabic 101 ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Ngibhala kanjani ngesi-Arabhu kukhibhodi yami ye-QWERTY/AZERTY uma ngingenazo izinhlamvu eziphrintiwe kuyo?
Unezixazululo ezimbalwa: sebenzisa ikhibhodi ebonakalayo eku-inthanethi ngezidingo zezikhathi ezithile, bonisa "Ikhibhodi Esesikrinini", thenga izitika zekhibhodi yesi-Arabic ukuze uzisebenzise kokhiye bakho abaphathekayo, noma funda ukuthayipha ukuthinta ukuze ubambe ngekhanda izindawo ezibalulekile.
Kufanele ngikhethe nini ikhibhodi eku-inthanethi yesi-Arabhu ebonakalayo?
Ikhibhodi ebonakalayo eku-inthanethi ilungile uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha yomphakathi ngaphandle kwamalungelo omlawuli, uma ikhibhodi yakho ingenazo izinhlamvu eziphrintiwe, noma uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izici ezixubile ezifana nokuguqulwa kwamaletha nokubizelwa kwezwi.
Kusebenza kanjani ukuthayipha ngezwi (ukubizela) ngesi-Arabhu?
Incike kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nama-algorithms wokuqaphela izwi (ngokuvamile nge-Google Speech API). Ngokuchofoza imakrofoni ye-smartphone yakho noma ithuluzi lewebhu, isistimu ilalela izwi lakho futhi ibhale ngokushesha inkulumo yakho ibe izinhlamvu zombhalo, nge-Modern Standard Arabic noma ulimi lwesigodi.
Kungani izikhathi nezimpawu zami zokuloba kuvela ekuqaleni komusho?
Lesi isiphazamisi esivamile esihlobene nohlelo lombhalo we-bidirectional (BiDi). Njengoba isi-Arabhu sibhalwa ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele (RTL), uma isofthiwe (Igama, umhleli wewebhu) ihlelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla (LTR), izimpawu zokubhala ziyahlehliswa. Nika amandla ukuqondanisa "Kwesokudla uye Kwesokunxele" ku-word processor yakho noma engeza isibaluli se-HTML dir="rtl" kuwebhu.
Kungani izinombolo zami zesi-Arabhu kwesinye isikhathi zibhala ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla?
Lokhu ukuziphatha okuvamile kolimi lwesi-Arabhu. Nakuba izinhlamvu zibhalwa kusukela kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele, izinombolo nezinombolo kubhalwa njalo futhi kufundwe kusukela kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla. Amasistimu okusebenza aphatha lokhu kushintshwa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kungani isihlanganiso sami esithi "Waw" (و) sihlukanisiwe nezwi lami?
Leli iphutha elivamile lokuthayipha. Ngesi-Arabhu, igama elithiWaw (و) elisho ukuthi “futhi” akumele neze lilandelwe yisikhala, ngisho noma linganamathiseli ngokomfanekiso kuhlamvu olulandelayo. Kumelwe uthayiphe i-Waw bese unamathisele ngokushesha igama elilandelayo (leli ngelinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu uma uthayipha ngesi-Arabhu).
3. Imithetho Yesitayela Yabaphathi Bewebhusayithi Nababhali Bewebhu (SEO)
Uma ubhala amakhasi ewebhu ngesi-Arabhu, qiniseka ukuthi uyazihlonipha lezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe ezicatshangelwa yi-Google:
- Sebenzisa isibaluli esifanele se-HTML: Hlala njalo umemezele
dir="rtl"kanye ne-lang="ar"kumathegi akho ombhalo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, abaseshi benkomba bangase bahumushe ngokungeyikho ukwakheka kwezigaba zakho, okuzojezisa izinga lenjini yakho yokusesha. - Lungisa isikhala somugqa ku-CSS: Izinhlamvu zesi-Arabic zinemigqa eyinkimbinkimbi. Setha indawo
line-heightibe ubuncane obungu-1.6 noma u-1.7 ukuze uvimbele ukugqagqana. - Isipelingi esiqinile: Ungabashiyi abakwa-Hamza (أ noma إ) ngenxa yobuvila. Umbhalo opelwe kahle uqinisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi (i-UX) kanye nekhwalithi isiyonke yesayithi lakho emehlweni ama-algorithms.
Amathuluzi E-Arabic Anconyiwe & Izinsiza
Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi abalulekile okuthuthukisa ukubhala kwakho isi-Arabhu, ukuhumusha, nokufunda:
- Ikhibhodi yesi-Arabic Ku-inthanethi – thayipha izinhlamvu zesi-Arabic kalula ngekhibhodi yethu ebonakalayo ehlakaniphile.
- Umhumushi wesi-Arabic Ku-inthanethi – humusha amagama esi-Arabhu, imisho, nemibhalo khona manjalo.
- Isiguquli Sombhalo wesi-Arabhu – lungisa ukubunjwa kweskripthi sesi-Arabhu kanye nesiqondiso samathuluzi okuklama nokuhlela.
Isiphetho
Ukwenza kahle ukuthayipha kwesi-Arabhu kudinga nje ukwazi amathiphu afanele wezobuchwepheshe. Ngokumisa kahle ukuma kombhalo wakho (i-RTL), izinqamuleli zesistimu, nokuqonda ukuthi ufakwa kanjani onkamisa abafushane, uzothola isivinini nokuthula kwengqondo ngokushesha. Gcina le FAQ iseduze ukuze uxazulule ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukuvinjwa ngenkathi uthayipha!
Ukuze uqale ukuthayipha nokuzilolonga ngokushesha, zama ikhibhodi yethu yamahhala yesi-Arabic ku-inthanethi.