Arabic Keyboard
Dialectal Differences muchiArabic: The Guide to Understanding Regional Variations
Mutauro wechiArabu unowanzo nzwisiswa sebhuroko rakafanana rakagovaniswa nemazana emamiriyoni evatauri. Zvisinei, chokwadi chemutauro chiri pasi pano chakasiyana zvikuru. Misiyano yemutauro inodhirowa mufananidzo unonakidza wetsika apo izwi rinoshandiswa kuCasablanca rinogona kusanzwisiswa zvachose muBaghdad. Kusiyana uku kunosanganisira kupfuma uye kuoma kwechiArabic chinotaurwa mazuva ese.
Kune vadzidzi, vafambi, kana nyanzvi, kufamba-famba kuburikidza nekusiyana uku kunogona kuvhiringidza. Iri gwara rakazara rinodudzira chiitiko chediglossia uye rinodonongodza mapoka makuru emitauro yechiArab.
1. The Phenomenon of Diglossia: Standard Arabic vs. Dialects
Kuti tinzwisise kusiyana kwemitauro, munhu anofanira kutanga abata pfungwa yediglossia, iyo yakaumba nhoroondo yemutauro wechiArabic. Nyika dzemaArabu dzinogara pasi pehurongwa umo maumbirwo maviri emutauro mumwechete anogarisana:
- Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) / Al-Fusha: Uyu ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo, wepasi rose, uye wakanyorwa. Inoshandiswa mumabhuku, mapepanhau, hurukuro dzezvematongerwo enyika, dzidzo, uye nhau dzeTV. Munhu wese anorinzwisisa nekuda kwechikoro, asi hapana anoritaura serurimi rwaamai.
- Colloquial Arabic / Al-Amiya kana Darija: Uyu ndiwo mutauro wemwoyo, musha, mugwagwa, nziyo, uye nhaurirano dzemazuva ose. Kazhinji haina kunyorwa mukunyora uye inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.
2. Iwo Mapoka Makuru Makuru eNyika dzeArab
Kunyange zvazvo nyika imwe neimwe iine hunyengeri hwayo, nyanzvi dzemitauro dzinowanzobatanidza colloquial Arabic kuva mhuri ina huru dzenzvimbo:
The Maghrebi (Darija)
Inotaurwa muMorocco, Algeria, Tunisia, neLibhiya, mutauro weMaghrebi unosiyaniswa nesimba rakasimba kubva kuBerber (Tamazight), pamwe nekukwereta kukuru kubva kuFrench neSpanish. Fonetiki dzayo dzinoratidzwa nekubviswa kwakasimba kwemavhawero mapfupi, zvichiita kuti ikurumidze uye kunetsa kunzwisisa kumaArabu ekuMiddle East.
MuEgipita (Masri)
Nekuda kwesimba renhoroondo yebhaisikopo reEgypt, mimhanzi (Umm Kulthum), uye terevhizheni, mutauro weCairo ndiwo unonzwisiswa zvakanyanya pasi rese reArab. Chimiro chayo chinonyanyozivikanwa mataurirwo evara reJeem (ج) se“G” rakaomarara (sepa“gedhi”).
The Levantine (Chami)
Unotaurwa muRebhanoni, Siriya, Jorodhani, uye Palestine, mutauro weLevantine unowanzonzi wakapfava uye une mutsindo. Iyo yakachengetedza mavara echiAramaic (mutauro wekare wedunhu) uye ine mataurirwo akasiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekuti uri muguta here kana kumaruwa.
Gulf (Khaliji) uye Iraqi
Inotaurwa muSaudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, neOman, Khaliji inoramba iri padyo nefonetiki uye girama padyo nechiArabic chekare pane mamwe madimikira, nekuda kwekuparadzaniswa kwenzvimbo yepeninsula.
Kuenzanisa Kwemitauro: Shoko Rimwe, Zvakawanda Zvakawanda
Kunyatsoratidza misiyano yemitauro iyi, heino mashandurirwo anoita mamwe mamataurirwo echiArabic akajairika anoshandurwa sei zvichienderana nenharaunda:
| French | ChiArabic Chimiro (Fusha) | Maghrebi (Darija) | Egipita | Levantine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Makadii? | Kayfa haluk? | Kifach daier? / Labas? | Izzayak? (m) / Izzayik? (f) | Kifak? (m) / Kifik? (f) |
| Unodei? | Madha turid? | Chno bghiti? | Ayez eih? | Chou baddak? |
| Zvino | Al-An | Daba / Tawa | Delwa'ti | Halla' |
| Zvakawanda / Zvakawanda | Jiddan | Bezzaf / Barcha | Awi | Kteer |
3. Nei Paine Musiyano Wakadaro?
Kubuda kwekusiyana uku kunogona kutsanangurwa nezvinhu zvitatu zvikuru:
- . Mitauro iyi yakaita kuti mutauro wechiArabhu unotaurwa munharaunda yacho uwedzere kujeka.
- Kubatanidzwa nenhoroondo yemazuva ano: Mafungu esimba kubva muHumambo hweOttoman, achiteverwa neFrance, British, neItalian colonizations, akaisa mazana emazwi eEurope mumutauro wemazuva ese.
- Geography: Zvinhambwe zvakakura uye zvipingamupinyi zvechisikigo (magwenga, makomo) vanhu vagara vari vega kare, vachifarira shanduko yemitauro yakazvimiririra.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (FAQ)
Ndeupi mutauro wechiArabic waunofanira kutanga kudzidza?
Sarudzo inoenderana nezvinangwa zvako. Kana iwe uchivavarira diplomacy, bhizinesi repasi rose, kana midhiya, Modern Standard Arabic yakakosha. Kana iwe uchida kutaurirana zviri nyore muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kwese kwese, Egypt kana Levantine isarudzo dzakanakisa nekuda kwehuwandu hwavo hwepamusoro hwekunzwisisana.
Ko maArabu maviri anobva kunyika dzakasiyana anogara achinzwisisana here?
Kazhinji, hongu. Kunyange zvazvo Darija yeMoroccan yakachena ichigona kuunza matambudziko kumugari wekuDubai, vatauri vese vari vaviri vanongogadzirisa mutauro wavo (chiitiko chinodaidzwa kuti linguistic accommodation) nekushandisa mazwi ari pedyo neEgyptian kana classical Arabic kuti vanzwisisane.
Mutauriro wakanyorwa paInternet here?
Hongu, zvakanyanya. Nekuuya kwemasocial network uye mameseji ekushandisa, madhizaini anonyorwa kupfuura nakare kose, kazhinji achishandisa alphabet yechiArabic kana "Araby" (Arabizi) -sitimu inoshandisa mavara nenhamba dzeLatin (se3 ye'ayn kana 7 yeha) kunyora manzwi echiArab.
Recommended Arabic Tools & Zvishandiso
Maturusi epamhepo akakosha ekunatsiridza kutaipa kwako kwechiArabic, kududzira, uye ruzivo rwekudzidza:
- Kiyibhodhi yeArabic Pamhepo – nyora mabhii echiArab zviri nyore nekhibhodi yedu yakangwara.
- Mushanduri wechiArabic Pamhepo – shandura mazwi echiArabic, mitsara, uye zvinyorwa ipapo ipapo.
- Arabic Text Converter – gadzirisa maumbirwo emagwaro echiArabic uye kwaakananga pakugadzira nekugadzirisa maturusi.
Mhedziso
Kusvika pakusiyana kwemitauro yemutauro wechiArabu hakufanirwe kuonekwa sechipinganidzo, asi senzvimbo yekupinda mukusiyana kunoshamisa kwetsika dzechiArab. Classical Arabic inobatanidza pfungwa kuburikidza nekunyora, nepo madimikira achibatanidza mwoyo kuburikidza nekutaura. Kuziva kana kungonzwisisa mabhiriji emitauro iyi ndiyo kiyi yekuona kunyudzwa kwechokwadi pakati pevatauri vayo.
Kuti utange kutaipa uye kudzidzira ipapo ipapo, edza yemahara Arabic keyboard online.