Mwandikisho y'Icyarabu
Imvugo y'Icyarabu Rusange: Igitabo Cyingenzi cyo Kuganira Buri munsi
Kwiga ururimi rushya ntabwo ari gufata mu mutwe gusa amategeko yikibonezamvugo cyangwa kwiga inyuguti z'icyarabu . Ni, cyane cyane, kubyerekeye kwibiza mu muco, imigenzo, hamwe na code bifitanye isano. Mw'isi ivuga Icyarabu, ikinyabupfura, kwakira abashyitsi, no mu mwuka birabagirana mu guhanahana amagambo. Kumenya bike imvugo yicyarabu isanzwe ninzira nziza yo kumena urubura, kwerekana icyubahiro, no kubaka amasano yukuri mugihe cyurugendo rwawe cyangwa guhura.
Waba wiga icyarabu kigezweho cyangwa imvugo yo mukarere (nka Maghrebi cyangwa Umunyamisiri), imvugo nyinshi yimigenzo ikomeza kuba rusange. Aka gatabo keza kerekana urutonde rwamagambo ninteruro zubuzima bwa buri munsi.
1. Ndabaramukije kandi Murakaza neza
Uburyo utangiza contact burahita bushiraho amajwi yikiganiro. Indamutso z'icyarabu muri rusange zirashyuha kandi akenshi zisaba ibisubizo byimihango yatanzwe:
- As-salamu alaykum ( السلام عليكم ): Ubusanzwe bisobanurwa ngo "Amahoro kuri wewe", ni indamutso izwi cyane ku isi. Ikoreshwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumunsi, muburyo busanzwe. Igisubizo gisanzwe ni "Wa alaykum as-salam" ( وعليكم السلام - Kandi amahoro yawe).
- Ahlan wa sahlan ( أهلاً وسهلاً ): Imvugo yanyuma ikaze. Byakoreshejwe mu kwakira neza umushyitsi murugo, mu iduka, cyangwa mu gihugu. Bikunze kuba bigufi kugeza byoroshye "Ahlan" .
- Sabah al-khair ( صباح الخير ): Bisobanura "Mwaramutse" (bisobanurwa ngo "Umuseke w'ibyiza"), bikoreshwa gusa mugitondo. Igisubizo gisanzwe ni "Sabah an-nour" ( صباح الن our - Umuseke wumucyo).
2. Kugaragaza ugushimira n'ikinyabupfura
Ubupfura bugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byimibereho. Gukoresha amagambo meza yubupfura arashimwa cyane nabavuga kavukire:
- Shukran ( شكرًا ): Ijambo ryingenzi rya "Urakoze". Kugirango ushimire cyane, urashobora kuvuga "Shukran jazilan" (Urakoze cyane). Igisubizo gisanzwe ni "Afwan" ( عفوًا ), bihwanye na "Urahawe ikaze" cyangwa "Ibyishimo byanjye".
- Min fadlik ( من فضلك ): Iyi niyo nteruro yubumaji ya "Nyamuneka" mugihe usaba icyerekezo, utumiza muri resitora, cyangwa usaba ubufasha.
- Baraka Allahu fik ( بارك الله فيك ): Bisobanura "Umugisha w'Imana ube kuri wowe." Nibisobanuro byimbitse byo gushimira, bikunze gukoreshwa hiyongereyeho cyangwa aho kuba Shukran kugirango ugaragaze ineza yibikorwa.
3. Imvugo yo mu mwuka yashinze imizi mu rurimi rwa buri munsi
Mu rurimi rw'icyarabu, imvugo nyinshi zerekeza ku mana. Barengeje urugero rw'amadini kugira ngo babe akamenyero ko kuvuga umuco, bikoreshwa na buri munsi mu kwerekana amarangamutima cyangwa imigambi:
Inshallah ( إن شاء الله ) - Imana ibishaka: Birashoboka ko imvugo yakunze kumvikana. Irakoreshwa igihe cyose muganira kubikorwa bizaza (urugero, "Uzakubona ejo, Inshallah"). Irerekana ibyiringiro ko gahunda izagerwaho.
Masha'Alla (
Alhamdulillah ( الحمد لله ) - Imana ishimwe: Ibisa na "Imana ishimwe" cyangwa "Amahirwe". Nibisubizo byikora iyo umuntu akubajije uko umeze ( "Kif halak? Alhamdulillah" ).
Incamake yamagambo yingenzi
Dore imbonerahamwe yincamake yimvugo yibanze kugirango igufashe kuyifata mumutwe no kuyinjiza vuba mumagambo yawe:
| Guhindura | Mu Cyarabu | Ubusobanuro / Ibisobanuro | Imikoreshereze ikoreshwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| As-salamu alaykum | السلام عليكم | Mugire amahoro | Indamutso rusange (kuhagera) |
| Marhaban | مرحباً | Mwaramutse / Murakaza neza | Indamutso yoroshye kandi itaziguye |
| Shukran | شكراً | Murakoze | Kugaragaza ugushimira |
| Bismillah | بسم الله | Mw'izina ry'Imana | Mbere yo kurya cyangwa gutangira igikorwa |
| Mabrouk | مبروك | Twishimiye | Ubukwe, impamyabumenyi, isabukuru, kugura |
| Ila al-liqaa | إلى اللقاء | Muraho | Kuruhuka umuntu |
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yimvugo mucyarabu igezweho yicyarabu nimvugo?
Icyarabu kigezweho (Fusha) gihuza imvugo yemewe yunvikana nabantu bose kuva inyanja ya Atalantika kugeza mukigobe cyabarabu. Imvugo (nka Darija muri Maroc cyangwa Amiya muri Egiputa) ifite aho itandukaniye (reba itandukaniro ry'imvugo mucyarabu ). Kurugero, kuvuga "Uraho?", Uravuga Kayfa haluk mucyarabu kigezweho, Kifach dayr muri Maroc, na Izzayak muri Egiputa.
Nshobora gukoresha aya magambo niba ntari Umuyisilamu?
Rwose. Amagambo nka Inshallah , Alhamdulillah , cyangwa Masha'Allah ni igice cyingenzi kiranga indimi n'umuco biranga ibihugu by'Abarabu. Abakirisitu bo mu Burasirazuba kimwe n'abatari Abayisilamu baba cyangwa bagenda mu karere babikoresha bisanzwe mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.
Nigute ushobora kuvuga neza "H" muri "Shukran" cyangwa "Alhamdulillah"?
Ururimi rwicyarabu rufite amajwi abiri yinyuguti "H". Muri Shukran , ni yoroshye, isohoka "h" (nko mucyongereza). Muri Alhamdulillah cyangwa Marhaban , ni Ḥa (
Ibikoresho by'icyarabu byasabwe & amp; Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byingenzi kumurongo kugirango uzamure imyandikire yicyarabu, ibisobanuro, hamwe nuburambe bwo kwiga:
- Mwandikisho yicyarabu kumurongo - andika inyuguti yicyarabu byoroshye hamwe na clavier yacu yubwenge.
- Umusemuzi wicyarabu kumurongo - hindura amagambo yicyarabu, interuro, ninyandiko ako kanya.
- Guhindura inyandiko yicyarabu - gukosora imiterere yicyanditswe cyicyarabu nicyerekezo cyibikoresho byo gushushanya no guhindura.
Umwanzuro
Kwemeza imvugo yicyarabu isanzwe ni inzira ihembwa ihita ihindura ireme ryimikoranire yawe. Mugutangaza byoroshye As-salamu alaykum cyangwa ugashimira umuntu ufite igishyushye Baraka Allahu fik , uba ugaragaje ibitekerezo bifunguye kandi ushishikajwe numuco wawe muganira. Witoze iyi nteruro igihe cyose ubonye amahirwe: urufunguzo rwo kwandika cyangwa kuvuga ibinyoma mubisubiramo bisanzwe!
Gutangira kwandika no kwitoza ako kanya, gerageza