Mwandikisho y'Icyarabu
Icyarabu cyo Guhindura Icyarabu: Kumenya Guhindura Inyuguti
Ururimi rwicyarabu rufite uburyo bwihariye bwo kwandika buva iburyo cyangwa ibumoso (kuvumbura icyerekezo cy'icyarabu cyo guhindura inyandiko .
Bitandukanye na fonetike yoroheje, igerageza kwigana hafi yijambo ryijambo, guhindura siyanse bigamije kwandikirana inyuguti-y-inyuguti. Aka gatabo karambuye kerekana ibipimo byemewe bya romanisation, sisitemu izwi, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo guhindura icyarabu mu nyuguti z'ikilatini.
1. Kwandukura hamwe no guhindura: Itandukaniro irihe?
Ni ibisanzwe kwitiranya ibi bitekerezo byombi, ariko ni ngombwa mu bumenyi bw'indimi:
- Kwandukura: Ni fonetike. Ihuza inyandiko ukurikije imvugo igenewe. Kurugero, izina محمد rizahindurwa "Mohammed" mu gifaransa na "Mohamed" cyangwa "Muhammad" mu Cyongereza, kugirango rifashe umusomyi kuvuga iryo jambo akurikije amategeko yabo bwite y’imyandikire.
- Guhindura: Ni imiterere. Igenera inyuguti yihariye y'Ikilatini (rimwe na rimwe hamwe na diacritic cyangwa akadomo kiyandikisha) kuri buri gishushanyo cy'icyarabu, hatitawe ku rurimi rw'abasomyi. Iyemerera umuhanga mu by'indimi kongera kubaka ijambo ry'icyarabu ry'umwimerere inyuguti-ku-nyuguti mu buryo budasubirwaho.
2. Sisitemu Nkuru Yubumenyi Yubuhinduzi
Amahame menshi mpuzamahanga agenga romanisation yicyarabu ya kera nicyarabu gisanzwe. Hano harakoreshwa cyane mugutangaza no gukora ubushakashatsi:
ISO 233 Igipimo
Nibipimo mpuzamahanga byerekeranye no guhindura inyuguti z'icyarabu mu nyuguti z'ikilatini. Ikoresha sisitemu ikomeye ya diacritics (macrons kumajwi ndende, utudomo munsi yinyuguti zishimangira) kugirango yizere ko ihinduka rwose.
Encyclopaedia yubuyisilamu (EI) Sisitemu
Birazwi cyane mwisi yubumenyi nubushakashatsi bwiburasirazuba, iyi sisitemu yamateka ikoreshwa mukwerekana amazina akwiye, ibitekerezo bya tewolojiya, hamwe nukuri mumateka mubitabo byubumenyi byigifaransa n’amahanga.
| Ibaruwa y'Icyarabu | Izina ry'inyuguti | Guhindura amasomo | Gutanga urugero |
|---|---|---|---|
| خ | Kha | ḫ / kh | Khadija / Ḫadīǧa |
| ش | Sheen | sh / sh | Shams / Šams (Izuba) |
| ص | Birababaje (emphatique) | ṣ | Sabr / Ṣabr (Kwihangana) |
| ع | Ayn (fricative) | '/' | Ali / ʿAlī |
3. Arabizi: Guhindura muburyo butemewe na Digital
Kuruhande rwubumenyi bukomeye bwa siyansi, kuza kwa interineti, SMS, nimbuga nkoranyambaga byatumye habaho uburyo bwo guhindura abantu benshi kandi bwihuse: Arabizi (cyangwa "Ikiganiro cyarabu").
Ubusanzwe byakozwe nabasore bavuga icyarabu bavuga ururimi rwabo (reba
- 3 yerekana inyuguti Ayn ( ع ), kubera imiterere yayo.
- 7 yerekana inyuguti yifuzwa Ha ( ح ).
- 5 cyangwa 7 ' byerekana inyuguti Kha ( خ ).
- 9 yerekana inyuguti Qaf ( ق ).
Urugero muri Arabizi: "Mar7aba, kifak? 3amel eih?" bisobanura "Uraho, umeze ute? Ukora iki?".
4. Guhindura hamwe na SEO: Nigute ushobora kuyobora URL nijambo ryibanze?
Niba ukoresha urubuga ruvuga ibihugu byabarabu cyangwa kwiga ururimi, guhitamo kwawe guhindura bigira ingaruka itaziguye kuri moteri yawe ishakisha (SEO):
- Kumenyera gushakisha amajwi: Abakoresha ntibigera bandika diacritics igoye (nka ṣ cyangwa ā ) mukibanza cyo gushakisha Google. Koresha inyandiko yoroheje ("Qor'ani" aho gukoresha " Qor'ān ") kumutwe wawe wingenzi hamwe na URL ya URL.
- Shyiramo imyandikire itandukanye: Algorithms ya Google ifite ubwenge, ariko ushizemo itandukaniro ryinyandiko mu bika byawe (urugero: "Ramazani", "Ramazan", "Ramadhan") ifasha gufata traffic zose ziva muburyo butandukanye bwo kwandukura.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Nigute ushobora guhindura ingingo isobanutse "Al" (ال) mucyarabu?
Amategeko asanzwe nukuyandika "al-" agakurikirwa na hyphen. Ukurikije sisitemu, irashobora guterwa mbere yinyuguti zizuba (urugero, "ivu-shams" aho kuba "al-shams"), byerekana ubudahemuka imvugo nyayo yijambo.
Haba hari ibikoresho byikora kumurongo byogukoresha ISO?
Nibyo, abahindura kumurongo wihariye bagufasha kwandikisha inyandiko yicyarabu kugirango uhite ubona romanisation ikaze mumyandikire yikilatini, ningirakamaro kubasomyi nabashakashatsi.
Kuki Arabizi anengwa n'abahanga mu by'indimi?
Nubwo byoroshye cyane muburyo bwitumanaho rya terefone byihuse, Arabizi rimwe na rimwe aranengwa kubera ko itemewe (imyandikire iratandukanye kubakoresha) kandi irashobora guca intege imyigire yimyandikire gakondo yicyarabu mubisekuru.
Ibikoresho by'icyarabu byasabwe & amp; Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byingenzi kumurongo kugirango uzamure imyandikire yicyarabu, ibisobanuro, hamwe nuburambe bwo kwiga:
- Mwandikisho yicyarabu kumurongo - andika inyuguti yicyarabu byoroshye hamwe na clavier yacu yubwenge.
- Umusemuzi wicyarabu kumurongo - hindura amagambo yicyarabu, interuro, ninyandiko ako kanya.
- Guhindura inyandiko yicyarabu - gukosora imiterere yicyanditswe cyicyarabu nicyerekezo cyibikoresho byo gushushanya no guhindura.
Umwanzuro
Haba kwandika isomo rya kaminuza, gushiraho inkoranyamagambo yo kuri interineti, cyangwa guhana ubutumwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, gusobanukirwa imyubakire y’igitabo cyitwa Icyarabu cyo guhindura icyarabu ni ngombwa. Muguhitamo sisitemu iboneye kubakwumva (amasomo yubumenyi bukomeye, byoroshe kurubuga na SEO, cyangwa Arabizi kubwuburyo bwihuse), wubaka ibiraro byizewe kandi bisobanutse hagati yinyuguti yicyarabu nisi yikilatini.
Gutangira kwandika no kwitoza ako kanya, gerageza