Mwandikisho y'Icyarabu

Utumenyetso two mucyarabu no kwandika: Amategeko, Ibimenyetso, nibidasanzwe

Igihe cyo gusoma: iminota 5 • Kwandika & Indimi

Iyo ushishikajwe nururimi rwicyarabu, ubwitonzi busanzwe buhindukirira ubwiza bwinyuguti zabwo hamwe nimbonezamvugo yikibonezamvugo. Nyamara, ikintu cyibanze gikunze gusigara kuruhande: amategeko yo kuruhuka. Nyamara, kumenya Utumenyetso two mucyarabu no kwandika ni ngombwa kubantu bose bifuza kwandika, guhindura, cyangwa gutangaza ibintu byiza kurubuga cyangwa mu icapiro.

Icyarabu kigezweho gikoresha utumenyetso two kuruhuka ahanini twahumetswe n’ibipimo by’iburengerazuba, ariko byahujwe mu buryo bwihishe n’imbogamizi zabyo, cyane cyane icyerekezo cyacyo cyo iburyo-ibumoso (RTL). Ubuyobozi bwuzuye burambuye amategeko yingenzi nibimenyetso ukeneye kumenya.

1. Amateka magufi yerekana utumenyetso tw'icyarabu

Amateka, Icyarabu cya kera nticyari gifite utumenyetso two kuruhuka dukoresha uyumunsi (nkigihe cyangwa koma). Inyandiko za kera zandikishijwe intoki ahubwo zakoreshaga ikibonezamvugo gihuza ibice (nka "wa" cyangwa "fa" ) kugirango ushire akaruhuko, cyangwa ibimenyetso byihariye byo gushushanya gutandukanya imirongo ya Korowani.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ni bwo bayobowe n'umwanditsi wo mu Misiri Ahmad Zaki Pasha, ni bwo hatangijwe ibimenyetso by'ibihe bigezweho kandi byandikwa mu myandikire y'icyarabu kugira ngo byoroherezwe gusoma no kwirinda gusobanura nabi.

2. Ibimenyetso by'Icyarabu Utumenyetso n'imiterere yabyo

Kubera ko ururimi rwicyarabu rwanditswe uhereye iburyo ujya ibumoso, ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana utumenyetso twahinduwe cyangwa byahinduwe (imikoreshereze yabo itari yo, mubyukuri, imwe muri

Izina mucyongereza	Ikimenyetso cy'icyarabu	Ikimenyetso c'iburengerazuba	Imyandikire yihariye
Koma	،	,	Guhindukira hejuru. Ihuza ijambo ryabanjirije nta mwanya.
Ikirangantego	؛	;	Na inverted, ikoreshwa muguhuza ingingo ebyiri zijyanye.
Ikimenyetso cyibibazo	؟	?	Hindura ibumoso, werekeza mu cyerekezo cyinteruro.
Ibimenyetso byavuzwe	«»	""	Icyarabu gishyigikira ikoreshwa ryibimenyetso byigifaransa (guillemets) kubitekerezo.

Amategeko y'ingenzi yo gutandukanya: Just like in English, the period (.) and the question mark (؟) are followed by a space, but are never preceded by a space. The Arabic comma (،) is attached to the word on the right and followed by a space to the left.
                

3. Amategeko shingiro yo kwandika mucyarabu

Kwinjiza ibirimo mururimi rwicyarabu nibyiza

Ikiranga RTL: Muri HTML, ni itegeko gushyiramo ikiranga dir = "rtl" ikiranga mubabyeyi cyangwa ikirango cya & lt; html & gt; kugirango ibimenyetso nibimenyetso byerekana neza neza uhereye iburyo cyangwa ibumoso. Bitabaye ibyo, ibibazo byawe cyangwa ibihe bizarangirira ku ntangiriro yumurongo.
Kuvanga inyuguti: Iyo winjije imibare yicyarabu yuburengerazuba (1, 2, 3) cyangwa amagambo mumyandikire yikilatini hagati yingingo yicyarabu, mushakisha icunga icyerekezo cyo kwandika. Gukoresha neza utumenyetso tubuza guhagarika inyandiko guhinduka nabi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Ese ingingo yo gutangaza (!) Ihindura imiterere mucyarabu?

Oya. Ingingo yo gutangaza (!) Kimwe na colon (:) igumana imiterere nicyerekezo kimwe mucyarabu nko mucyongereza. Bashyizwe gusa kumpera yinteruro (kuburyo ibumoso bwibumoso bwanditse).

Kuki utumenyetso twanjye twerekana ahantu hatari kurubuga rwanjye?

Iki kibazo mubisanzwe kibaho mugihe icyerekezo cyinyandiko kidasobanuwe. Witondere gushyira mu bikorwa umutungo wa CSS icyerekezo: rtl; cyangwa ikiranga HTML dir = "rtl" kuri kontineri yinyandiko yawe yicyarabu.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bukoreshwa mukwandika icyarabu?

Icyarabu ikoresha iminyururu isanzwe () kugirango itandukane igice cyinteruro cyangwa ibisobanuro. Nyamara, gufungura no gufunga icyerekezo gihita gihuza iburyo-ibumoso wandika kuri clavier yagenewe icyarabu.

Ibikoresho by'icyarabu byasabwe & amp; Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byingenzi kumurongo kugirango uzamure imyandikire yicyarabu, ibisobanuro, hamwe nuburambe bwo kwiga:

Mwandikisho yicyarabu kumurongo - andika inyuguti yicyarabu byoroshye hamwe na clavier yacu yubwenge.
Umusemuzi wicyarabu kumurongo - hindura amagambo yicyarabu, interuro, ninyandiko ako kanya.
Guhindura inyandiko yicyarabu - gukosora imiterere yicyanditswe cyicyarabu nicyerekezo cyibikoresho byo gushushanya no guhindura.

Umwanzuro

Nubwo ufite ubushishozi, utumenyetso two kwandika mucyarabu bigira uruhare rukomeye muburyo bwo kugera no kumvikanisha ubutumwa. Kubaha icyerekezo cyibimenyetso byihariye (nka koma nikimenyetso cyibibazo) no kugena neza ibikoresho byawe bya digitale, uzatanga uburambe bwo gusoma kandi bwumwuga kubakoresha. Utumenyetso twiza nikiranga umurimo wo gutunganya neza!