Mwandikisho y'Icyarabu

Umubare wicyarabu nimikoreshereze yabyo: Amateka, Ubwihindurize, ningaruka zisi

Igihe cyo gusoma: iminota 6 • Amateka ya siyansi

Glyphs dukoresha buri munsi kubara, gupima, gushyiraho ibiciro, cyangwa gahunda (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) byiswe isi yose "imibare yicyarabu". Nyamara, amateka yabo ni ibisubizo byurugendo rushimishije rwimico ihuza imico ihuza abahinde, synthèse yubumenyi yisi y’abarabu n’ubuyisilamu (ifitanye isano rya bugufi na imibare yicyarabu no kuyikoresha bisobanura gushakisha ishingiro ryimibare igezweho.

Kuki iyi sisitemu yasabye imibare y'Abaroma? Nigute inyandiko yayo itunganijwe, kandi ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye ku isi? Iki gitabo cyuzuye kigaragaza amabanga ya decimal posisiyo.

1. Inkomoko yimibare yicyarabu: Urugendo ruva mubuhinde rugana iburengerazuba

Bitandukanye nibyo izina ryabo rishobora kwerekana ukireba, izi glyphs zavukiye mubuhinde ahagana mu kinyejana cya 3 mbere ya Yesu. Abahanga mu mibare b'Abahinde bakoze sisitemu y'impinduramatwara ishingiye ku bimenyetso icumi n'ihame ry'umwanya.

Mu kinyejana cya 8, mu bukhalifa bwa Abbasi i Bagidadi, inyandiko z’imibare y'Abahinde zahinduwe mu Cyarabu. Umuhanga mu mibare uzwi cyane mu Buperesi Al-Khwarizmi (izina rye ryabyaye ijambo algorithm ) ni we watangije ikoreshwa ry'iyi gahunda mu mirimo ye y'ifatizo. Yasobanuye uburyo bwo kubara byihuse kandi yinjiza glyphs ku buryo bunini mu buyobozi n’ubucuruzi by’ingoma ya kisilamu.

Binyuze muri Espagne y'Abayisilamu (Al-Andalus) n'igikorwa cya Papa Sylvester wa II (Gerbert wa Aurillac), nyuma haza kuba umuhanga mu mibare w’abataliyani Fibonacci mu kinyejana cya 13, ni bwo Uburayi bwavumbuye izo nyuguti. Kuba yoroshye, bashira iherezo kubibazo byo kubara abacus byashyizweho numubare wabaroma.

2. Impinduramatwara yo Kwandika Kumwanya na Zeru

Umutungo wingenzi wimibare yicyarabu uri mubintu bibiri byingenzi byahinduye siyanse:

Sisitemu y'imyanya: Agaciro k'imibare gashingiye rwose kumwanya wacyo mumibare. Muri nimero 252, "2" iburyo ifite agaciro kamwe, mugihe "2" ibumoso ifite agaciro ka magana abiri. Imibare y'Abaroma (nka CCV) ntabwo yemeye ko ihinduka.
Guhimba no gukoresha Zeru (Sifr - ٠ ): Ijambo ry'icyarabu sifr (bisobanura "ubusa") ryabyaye amagambo "cipher" na "zeru". Zeru ntabwo ari ukubura ubwinshi; ni ingirakamaro mu mibare ikora nkibimenyetso byerekana imyanya (itwemerera gutandukanya 25 na 205).

3. Umubare wabarabu wiburengerazuba numubare wabarabu wiburasirazuba

Hano haribintu byingenzi byindimi na geografiya. Ibimenyetso bikoreshwa mu Burayi no ku isi yose (1, 2, 3) byitwa "Imibare y'Icyarabu y'Iburengerazuba" cyangwa * Ghubar *. Byateye imbere muri Afrika ya ruguru na Andalusiya.

Ku rundi ruhande, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no Hagati (Misiri, Arabiya Sawudite, Iraki, UAE), "Imibare y'Icyarabu y'Iburasirazuba" (cyangwa imibare y'Abahinde n'Abarabu) ikoreshwa cyane. Dore imbonerahamwe igereranya kugirango yumve inzandiko zabo zerekanwa:

Umubare wiburengerazuba (Ghubar)	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Imibare y'Iburasirazuba / Mashreq	٠	١	٢	٣	٤	٥	٦	٧	٨	٩

Amategeko y'ingenzi yo gusoma: Even though the Arabic language is written from right to left, imibare yandikwa kandi igasomwa uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo, whether using the Western or Eastern variant. Thus, thousands are written on the left, followed by hundreds, tens, and finally units.
                

4. Gukoresha Ibigezweho n'ingaruka kuri Digital SEO

Muri urusobe rwibinyabuzima bigezweho, gucunga imibare,

URL Igenamiterere: Kuri moteri zishakisha nka Google, birasabwa cyane gukoresha imibare yicyarabu yuburengerazuba (1, 2, 3) muburyo bwa URL, ndetse no kurubuga rwanditse mucyarabu, kugirango wirinde inyuguti zerekana amakosa (kode igoye ku ijana).
Ikoreshwa Mpuzamahanga: Porogaramu nyinshi zigendanwa hamwe nimbuga za interineti mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ubu bitanga uburyo bwo kwemerera abakoresha guhinduranya kwerekana imibare (ibiciro, imibare, nimero za terefone) hagati ya glyphs yi burasirazuba n’iburengerazuba ukurikije ibyo bakunda.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Kuki imibare y'Iburasirazuba (١, ٢, ٣) rimwe na rimwe isa n'imibare yacu?

Nubundi buryo! Imibare yacu (1, 2, 3) ikomoka ku bwihindurize bw'inyandiko y'iburasirazuba na Maghrebi. Kurugero, niba uzengurutse imibare yuburasirazuba bubiri ( ٢ ) dogere 90 ibumoso, utangira kubona imiterere yimibare yacu igezweho 2 igaragara.

Inkomoko yimigani yinguni niyihe nkomoko yo gusobanura imiterere yimibare?

Hariho igitekerezo kizwi cyane (ariko mumateka kidahwitse) kivuga ko buri mubare wicyarabu washushanijwe ukurikije umubare wimpande zirimo (1 wagira inguni imwe, 2 wagira impande ebyiri, nibindi). Abahanga mu by'amateka ya siyansi bagaragaje ko ibyo ari ibintu byatinze kandi ko ubwihindurize bwa glyphs butukana gusa.

Nibihe bihugu by'abarabu bikoresha imibare yacu (1, 2, 3) buri munsi?

Ibihugu bya Maghreb (Maroc, Alijeriya, Tuniziya) bikoresha gusa imibare y’icyarabu y’iburengerazuba (1, 2, 3) mu buyobozi, mu burezi, no ku byapa. Ibihugu by’ibigobe n’ibigobe bikunda imibare y’iburasirazuba (١, ٢, ٣), nubwo ikoreshwa ryimyandikire y’iburengerazuba ryiyongera cyane kubera ikoranabuhanga.

Ibikoresho by'icyarabu byasabwe & amp; Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byingenzi kumurongo kugirango uzamure imyandikire yicyarabu, ibisobanuro, hamwe nuburambe bwo kwiga:

Mwandikisho yicyarabu kumurongo - andika inyuguti yicyarabu byoroshye hamwe na clavier yacu yubwenge.
Umusemuzi wicyarabu kumurongo - hindura amagambo yicyarabu, interuro, ninyandiko ako kanya.
Guhindura inyandiko yicyarabu - gukosora imiterere yicyanditswe cyicyarabu nicyerekezo cyibikoresho byo gushushanya no guhindura.

Umwanzuro

Ubushakashatsi bwa Imibare yicyarabu nikoreshwa ryayo byerekana imiterere yubumenyi rusange. Mugusenya inzitizi zishingiye ku turere, iyi sisitemu ikora neza cyane yatumaga izamuka rya algebra, ibaruramari rya kijyambere, inyenyeri, na vuba aha, kubara. Mugukoresha ibi bimenyetso icumi byoroshye, ikiremwamuntu cyahaye imvugo yimibare isanzwe, itemba, kandi itagira umupaka.

Gutangira kwandika no kwitoza ako kanya, gerageza